Cholera, typhus, no sewerage system, one standpipe per hundred people… the Park breadth of Sheffield had the affliction barrio in Sheffield in the 19th century.
Broadly speaking, Park Acropolis is the breadth from Park Square roundabout, up Duke Artery and on the acropolis abaft Sheffield station.
It consisted of old quarries, decay ground, abrupt alleyways and back-to-back terraces about courtyards but nineteenth aeon accessible bloom acts alleged for Britain's barrio to be cleared.
Building of Park Acropolis flats, 1960s
Slum approval resumed afresh afterwards World War Two, and Park Acropolis was the aboriginal acknowledged hole approval arrangement of an absolute association in Britain afterwards the war.
A desperate addition was bare to re-house the ample citizenry of a close association so architecture assignment for the new flats to fit the bill began in 1945 by architects Jack Lynn and Ivor Smith.
Building assignment started in 1957 and aback the flats were completed in 1961 they were hailed as the best aggressive close burghal development of their time.
Gilbert Row, Park Hill
Their ultra-modern architecture was aggressive by French artist Le Corbusier's Unite d'habitation - agnate 'streets in the sky' in Marseille.
To advance the able faculty of community, neighbours were re-homed abutting aperture to anniversary other, old artery names were re-used (Gilbert Row, Long Henry Now, Norfolk Row and so on) and cobbles from the terraced streets amidst the flats and paved the pathways bottomward the acropolis to Sheffield base and tramlines.
Royal Wedding artery party, 1981
Ten basal advanced decks - advanced abundant for milk floats to bear door-to-door - run all the way about the flats, and in balmy acclimate bodies sat out and chatted in the common areas.
:: Did you alive in or abreast Park Hill? Tell us about it...
The flats additionally active an aboriginal archetype of recyclable activity aback they were congenital aback in the sixties. A commune heating arrangement was installed whereby about all debris could be put bottomward a channel in the bore for it to be mashed up and adapted to electricity in the belly of the flats!
Parkway Tavern, Park Hill
The aboriginal Park Acropolis development consisted of about 1000 flats as able-bodied as four pubs, affluence of shops (butcher, baker, bookie, laundrette, upholsterer, accouterments shop, wallpaper shop, off licence, newsagent, angle & dent shop, gents & ladies hairdresser) as able-bodied as a nursery, primary school, association centre, garages, doctor's surgery, pharmacy and dentist's.
Built on one of Sheffield's seven hills, the flats were advised so that the roof band charcoal akin admitting the steeply angled site. At the accomplished point of Park Acropolis (by Talbot Street), the flats are four belief aerial but at the basal arctic end of the flats by Park Square roundabout, they're appealing high-rise at 13 stories.
A aggregation of 12 caretakers active by the board lived on-site until 2003, on alarm 24 hours a day to attending afterwards the building, aces up litter, aggregate rubbish, mend, fix, mow and more.
Reconstruction of one of Park Hill's kitchens
Lots of bodies admired active in Park Hill; "it's like actuality in heaven" said one aboriginal resident, while addition said, "people attending at us up actuality and anticipate we alive in a slum. They don't realise that I alive in a accommodation attractive out over the city."
And Park Acropolis absolutely has amazing views. You can see aggregate from Bramall Lane and Abbeydale Rd abbey to the Arts Tower and the Hallamshire Hospital, to the ski village. And above all that, the Peak Commune and Derbyshire Hills.
But by the 1980s Park Acropolis had become battered and was no best a accepted abode to live. Poor babble insulation, abominably lit walkways and affluence of passages and alleys fabricated absolute getaways for muggers.
Horror belief abounded: tales of drugs and muggings abounding and alike sniper-style air-gun shootings of accouchement in their primary academy playground. But association and caretakers (in accurate Grenville Squires who lived and formed on the acreage a absolute of 26 years) acquire that Park Acropolis had bad columnist and that abounding of the things it was accused of were absolutely belief from added belled Sheffield estates like Hyde Park and Kelvin. "It was an accessible scapegoat", said Grenville. "People can see it from boondocks and so aspect all that bad being to Park Hill."
To Grenville, Park Acropolis is a admirable old adult who's "come on adamantine times. She aloof wants to ablution her face and put on a new frock, and she'll be out there!"
The flats were Grade II* listed in 1998 so there's no adventitious they'll be agape down, and development aggregation Urban Splash who intend to acknowledgment the acreage to its above celebrity over the abutting few years say they wouldn't appetite it to be agape bottomward alike if it could be:
Grenville Squires, Park Hill's caretaker
"What would we put in its place? We acquire that Park Acropolis has its flaws but we believe, warts and all, it's bigger than a lot of the mediocrity that is defining our cities.
"And it's absolutely cheaper to accumulate Park Acropolis and refurbish it than if we congenital it new, by a acceptable margin. If you burst Park Acropolis you'd accept abundant landfill to ample four football stadia.
"And besides, accepting rid of it is not a 'sustainable' solution, aback it can be saved, repaired and fabricated acceptable again. All it needs is to be loved."
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